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Condoms do not need to be worn during oral sex to protect against STIs.

A) True
B) False

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Which region has the lowest number of children and adults living with HIV?


A) North Africa/Middle East
B) Caribbean
C) Central and South America
D) Sub-Saharan Africa

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding hepatitis?


A) Hepatitis is diagnosed using blood tests.
B) A vaccine is available for HBV.
C) Hepatitis cannot be transmitted to an unborn child.
D) Immunoglobulin can be used to minimize risk of infection after exposure to HBV.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The hepatitis B virus is much less contagious than HIV is.

A) True
B) False

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Which percentage of HIV transmission involves men having sex with men?


A) 38 percent
B) 44 percent
C) 48 percent
D) 60 percent

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The vast majority of people with primary infection of HIV know they are infected.

A) True
B) False

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The groups most commonly affected by gonorrhea are:


A) women ages 15-24 and men ages 20-29.
B) women ages 20-29 and men ages 15-24.
C) women ages 15-24 and men ages 15-24.
D) women ages 20-29 and men ages 20-29.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Protease inhibitors


A) target the development of a protein coat around new copies of HIV.
B) replace HIV DNA with CD4 RNA.
C) stop the production of CCR-5 cells.
D) regulate the production of new CD4 lymphocytes.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Inflammation of the liver is known as


A) hepatitis.
B) jaundice.
C) Treponema pallidum.
D) epididymitis.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An infection that progresses from the vagina and cervix to infect the pelvic cavity and fallopian tubes is called


A) a urinary tract infection.
B) an ascending pelvic inflammation.
C) endometriosis.
D) pelvic inflammatory disease.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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HIV can easily become resistant to any given drug.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding oral sex and the transmission of HIV?


A) It is responsible for a small but significant number of cases of HIV transmission.
B) It is the riskiest of all sexual activities.
C) It has less of a risk of transmission of HIV than anal or vaginal intercourse.
D) The risk of HIV transmission through oral sex increases if the person performing it has poor oral hygiene.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Full-blown AIDS is diagnosed if an HIV-positive person has a CD4 count less than 200.

A) True
B) False

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Vertical transmission of HIV refers to transmission from a mother to her child.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following often occurs after a change in sexual partners?


A) bacterial vaginosis
B) pubic lice
C) pediculosis
D) condyloma

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Gonococcal conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the


A) urinary tract.
B) respiratory tract.
C) eyelids.
D) vagina.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Men who have sex with other men should be vaccinated for


A) hepatitis A
B) HPV.
C) HIV.
D) public lice.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Pubic lice are difficult to transmit from person to person.

A) True
B) False

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Approximately how many people are currently infected with HIV worldwide?


A) 13 million
B) 23 million
C) 33 million
D) 43 million

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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What percentage of women with untreated gonorrhea may develop PID?


A) 10 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 40 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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